Winder



A'ug. 17, 1926.

H, El). 4COLMN WINDER Original Filed July 15, 1914 14 Sheets-heet l byfm@ Au@ 17', i925. l ,1,596,807 H, D. COLMAN WINDER original .Filed July15, 1914 14 sheets-Sheet 2 Colmi.

Aug. i7 1926.

H. D; COLMAN WNDER 14 sheets-sheet s H. D. coLMAN WINDER orgim FiledJuly 15, 1914. 14 snetswsheet 4 Auge 17 1926n Aug. 17, 1926.

H. D. COLMAN WINDER Original Filed July l5l 191AE 14 Sheets-Sheet 5 Aug.1'? 5.926.. y 1,596,807

Ri D. @l-MAN 'wlNDER original Filed July 15 1914 14 gheets-Sheet e I l.y l 62 Aug. 17,. 1926. 1,596,807

H. D. COLMAN WINDER Original Filed July l5, 1914 A14 Sheets-Sheet 'I M7(You/@re Colman i Aug. i7, 1926.

H. D. CLMAN WI NDER Original Filed IJuly l5, 1914 14 Sheets-Sheet g All@17 @925 H; D, COLMAN' WIEDER Original Filed' July 15 14 sheeasheee 1oWww@ nv. Y

ugg, 17 1926.

. H. D. CLMAN WINDER original Filed Jul-y l15 1914 14 Sheewheet n Aug@17, T926,

H. D. "COLMAN WINDER ori mal Filed'July 15, 1914 14 srieetssheet 12 jegAug. 17

H. D. .CQLMAN Original Filed July 15 f7/fam e threads upon exhaustion ofsuch running viewed from the side opposite to thatpath of reciprocation..The means forplacmental vertical 25f supports to the supports on theknotter carn i pnt elevatiomof the detecto n chain suffices to positionthe threads at the p rised in the machine.

Patented Aug. "17, 1926. I f i.

Unir-sn STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HOWARD to. connait, on nocxronn, ILLiNoIs, AssIGNoR, BY MnsNnASSIGNMENTS,

To cansan-connait COMPANY, or nooxronn, ILLINOIS, A. conPoRATIoN orILLTGIS (1322).

WINDER.

Appiicatien nica July 15, 1914, semaine, 851,053. Renewed December 5,1924.

This invention relates particularly, alfor moving an eXh though notexclusively, to Winders of the tive relation to th type shown in PatentNo. 1,184,077, dated and the means for removing the waste May .23, 1916.The machine shown in said thread ends. Fig. 5 is a View of saidthread-f6 patent comprises a constantly-reciprocating placing mechanism andWasteend remov" I drive carriage and a knotter-supporting cardevice,looking from the rear of the machine. riagewhichalso reciprocatesconstantly save Fig. 6 illustrates the waste-end removing d'e-v 00' forthe brief stoppages incident to the eX- vice in side elevationandthedevice for haustionof threads. The kno-ttor is reciproplacing theexhausted thread in the knetter,

cated 'in proximity to the threads being in section. Fig. 7 is asectional View taken` wound. -The end-portion o" a reserve thread in theplane of dotted line7-7 of Fig. '5.

austedl thread intov operae knot-tying mechanism, B

is carried upon t-he knotter carriage in readi- Fig. 8 is a sideelevation of the knot-tying v ness to be tied to any one of the runningmechanism and the thread-carrying chain,

shown j I in Fig. 1 and from the left-handl side ofi/- tied to anexhausted" thread, another re`- Fig. 38. Fig. 9 is a fragmental front,elevaserve thread is placed upon. the knotter carcion of thethread-carrying chain and 79 riage when the latter reachesone end of itsthe bobbin-box chain. Fig. 10is a" fragsectional view through y' ingreserve threads upon the knetter cai'- the bobbinbox chain. Fig. 11-illustrates riagc 'comprises a chain carrying supports a means forguiding the bobbin-box. that hold the ends of reserve threads, anddechain. Fig. 12

vices for transferring al thread from said one of the bobbin boxes. Fig.13 is a r mechanism. mage, igs. 14, 15 and 16 are transverse sectional(hie of the objects of the present invention vicivs of the detectormechanism in different is to simplify the operation of positioningpositions.' Figs. 17 and 18 are@ side elevations 80' reserve threads atthe knetter. This object of parts comprised in said detector mechaisAattained by using a stationary` vknotter nism. Fig. 19 shows aportionof the def (the exhausted threads being carried to the tectormechanism in top plan view. Fig. knetter) and by locating the knetter inthe is a top` plan View on the same scale as path ofy the reservethreads earriedby the that used in Fig. l, showing the driving threadchain, so that the movement= of the `means for the several mechanismscom- ,Fig. 21 is a verknot-ter. tical section taken approximately in theAnother object of the invention is to pro plane of dotted line 21-2`1`of Fig. 20. vide n'icansior stopping the machine in case Fig. 22 is adetail illustrating a certain 90 a reserve thread isnot tied to theexhausted cani and the rolle-r stud cooper ting therethread.

l Y with. Fig. 23 illustrates aclutc or driving Other objects of theinvention f'will be connection between the drive means and the apparentfrom the following description of Shaft that' actuates th l the presentembodiment, concerned in the thread-.uniting and reset- In theaccompanying drawings, Figures 1 `ting operations. Fig. 24 is a View ofthe and 2 taken together constitute a side elevaparts shown in` Fig. 23and cooperating tionof anapparatus embodying the features `parte,looking from -the right-handfside of of my invention, the lower portionof the ig.rvr 23. Fig. 25'is a View of some of. machine being shown in Fig. 1 and the upthe shown'in Fig'. 21, l per portion in Fig..2. Fig. '2lis atop plan they leftlhand 'side' of Fig. 21. "Fig 26 View oi a devicefor controlling and guidingl illustrates the construction of theI-clutch the threads. Fig. 3` is'a.- top plan view of before referred to.Fig. 27 shows cer-l the portion ofthe apparatus. ,Fig 4 tain 'of theparts 'seen in -Fig. 25, but is a top plan View of the detectormechaviewed from the opposite side to that il- 10 nism, t ieknottyin'gmechenism, the'jdevice lustrated in .Fig.25,and iii-'anotherposiis a fragmental detail ofl ooking from sired number oi' thercplenishing (and detector mechanisms is a ragmental View tion, Figs. 28and 29 represent a tension reducing mechanism. Figs. 3() and 3l illus`trate guile pins for the threads running to the warp hciuu. Fig. 55;).illustrates the cuni for actuating the device that cui-ries 'thecxlinusted thread to the knetter. Fig. 33 is another View ot pui-tsshown in Fig. Fig 3l shows the knot-tying mechanism and its actuatingnicuns, together with n portion of the means for moving the bohbii'i-boxchain and the thrend-czirrying chain. Fig. 35 is :i View of certainofthe parts shown in Fig. 34. 36 and 3T are detail views oi? a portionof the ineens for moving' the bobbin-box chain und the thread-carryingchain. Fig. 38l ig n. plan view showing the horizontal reach of thethread-carrying chain end the parts adjacent thereto. F ig. 39 is e viewtaken in the plane of dotted line 39-39 of Fig. 38, but showing themecheni'sm'in e different position, the View of Fig. 39 being upon unenlarged scale. Fig. Lll) of the menus for removing Waste thread-endsfronrthe knot-- tying m'ecanisin. Fig. -11 is a section on line 1"41 ofFigQlO. Figs. 42 and 413 illustrate switch devices comprised in saidremoving meansV Fig. i4 is e View .taken from the leiit-hund side ofFig'. 4Q, Fig. l5 is u. section on line 45-45 ot Fig. 83. Fig.` 4G is nview ot' e. bracket which assists to guide the thread-carrying chainsind support e. certain uide roller. ig. L17 is a detail View oi aracket Jfor supporting the other end of said roller. Fig. 48y is a,ragniental top plan View of the first mentioned hrw-het. Fig.

49 is s side elevation oi a thresd-cnrrying chain, seid guide beingshown in top plun in Fie. 38. Fig. is .fr View looking from, theright-hand side of Fig. 49.

'ihe illustrative ei'nbodiinent herein shown is; arranged to Wind ucomparatively small n'tunber of threads, hut it will be understood thatt'iie'invent'ion may be embodied in e.' machine capable ot' operating onany detln'eads. As herein shown,

guide for the nrc arranged in sec ons or units, ull of the threadsrhundledh the scverul units being cwound uponn'singlc benin. The nuichiueillustrated hc'reii" 'isisl's ol. three suoli units placed side *by sicindsupplyin'g thread to a "single benin."v lne benin revolvescontinuously. Euch unit i operates independently of the' others, iortiea reserve thread to un exhausted threii'd"Whenerer un exhaust occurs. 1

Euch unit comp. es reel consisting in this instzince oi' in len'iillessJchainlof ind y'idunl boxes jlorbolihins, 'the' yarn from the requirednumber o't' bohbin'sfyeiztonding to the Werp-benin; ineens"oiznoring thechain so us to bring reservebobbiiis'into position for unwino.ing,'v andto carry" :moy the emptied Leoeov bobbins; n detector mechanism fordetecting the exhaustion oi any oi' the thi-ends ot the unit; an endlesschain carrying clamps in which the yuru iroin reserve hohbins in thehobbiirhox chuin is clamped; and a lznottying .medi-.mism for unitingreserve threads to exhausted threads.

s ii. muitiple-threuded mass, which in theA present en'ihodin'ient is :isection benin, is indicated at 1 in Figs. 1 und 3. lt is supported inhooked arms pivoted at 3 to the supporting frame, with the yarn upon thebenin resting upon n driving drum il. Said drum is tired upon a shaft 5journuled in the machine frame.

The drive shaft 6 (Fig. 20), Which'extends through all of the1inits,oa.1'i'ies u tight pulley 7 and n loose pulley 8, 9 being thedrive belt and l0 a belt-shifter rod. 10L is a stop collar for limitingmovement ot the rod 1l) in one direction. Upon one end ot' the driveshalt is fixed a. pulley 11 which carries ebelt `.12 ruiming over apulley 13 inst on one end of a. shaft 11i (Fig. 3). On the other end olthe shaft 14 is z'. pinion lo incsl'iing with a spur gen-r Wheel 16mounted on; a stub shaft. Fixed with relation to the gear Wheel 1li is usprocket wheel 17 carrying n chain belt 13 (Fig..1) which runs over nsprocket wheel 19 on the drum shaft 5. lt will be'understood that anyother suitable ineens may be .employed for rotating the warp-beam orother container upon which the yarn is to be Wound.

Euch bohbin-hox chain is .n'iude links 2t) (Fig. 10) and bobhiirbords21. secured to the links. Each box hus :i lid hinged ut 23, :L slot oronen space 2l- (Fig. 9) beingr provided between the .tree edge ot'thelid und the adjacent wall o'j the box. Ihc lid is locked in operativeposition by .nienns' oi ztspring hitch 2o (Fig. l2) having an opening roreccire it projection lo on the lid. (.)n the inner side olf the lid, utits free edge. is :in zintitriction roller 21T against which the bobbinuuty revolve .in sonic posin tions of the box.

The hohhin-lmx thuin muy be supported upon any suitulxe structure.llcrein l have shown n .Hume-.vork coniprising` toko uprights (Fig 1v, lund 351) twocurved grooved guide/bers 2%) (Figs. Z und ll), supports 3l)und 3l (Fig. 2), und tno 'brutes-32, ull rigidly united. L simil.; 33(Figs. 1 und 3S) is mounted "nl urings on the uprights Q3, und hrs. tivo-chainWheels 3l fixed thereon. SuidA heels 'arci provided withperipheral i udzrpted to enter openings 3G (Figs. i) undl .0) inthelinks 2l). 37 (Fig. isv u shaft mounted in .bearings on the support 3()und hurry-ing two idler chain Wheels 38. The yguide brirs9 extend,between the uprights, und thesupport 30, and serve to support thevuppeiand lower runs vof the bohbin-hox chain. Each hobhin box is profposition' yto `engage the studs 48 by a coiled vided with an arm 39 andya roller 40, the latterl beinl varranged to inthe groove "of the gui es29.

. As 'shown in Figs. 1 and' 2, Istrands of yarn extend :from bobbins incertain ofthe boxes 2l on the rear side of the bobbin- "fbox chain, tothe warp beam 1, the bobbinboxchain being movedl step by step to carryfull bobbiiis from the front side of the chain to the rear side thereof.Such movement of 4the chain also carries the empty bobbins "upward andaroundA to the front side of the ,.chain, where they are replaced withfull Lbobbins by the operative.-

Suitable means may be provided for-prej venting tlie threads fromassuming such a y .cured toy the Herein I have engage the yarn uponexhaustion.

Converginfr fingers 32c (Fig. 2) are se- Y b b AThese fingers and' y'theroller 32a. gather together the threads plate "32h which are nearlyexhausted, so that when f' one of said threads exhausts,the free endshall cling tothe other threads, and not .fall-i down.

A.1I/"""Wif'hen va thread of unit exhausts, the

bobbii'i'box chain of that unit moves one step, :thus advancing all ofthe bobbins. j g() The thread fromthe new hobbiii1 which is Lto be tiedto the exhausted thread is carried if to 'the knot-tying mechanism bymeans consisting, intliis instance, ofan endless chain comprisinglinks4l (Figs. 9 and 38), said *chain being supported on wheels 42, 43, 44(l*`i\'s.` l' and 2). Each of said wheels isprovided with pins 45adapted to enter recesses 'iii the links 41I to drive the chain. The

lwheel 42 is supported at4 the upper end of one of the iqiriglits 28;the wheel 43 is xed Vvon the'shaft 33; andjfthe wheel 44 -isrotatablvsnpported on a'sitandaid 4G. The last mentioned wheel is hereinshown as rotated I intermittently by .means of a hooked bar 4T arrangedto engage studs 48 (Figs. 1, 36 and 37) on the side of thewheel 44. Thelower "end of the bar 47de pivoted to a'disk 49 y (,F'igsj34 and fixedon a shaft 50' (Fig.

y u eo` (Figs. 2O and 2l), the gear 5lv being loose joiiitlie shafttland being connected thereto This shaft is driven from. the sliaftdthrough the medi-inn of gears 5l and' 51p' v only when athread exhausts,as will appear hereinafter.v The hooked bar 47 is held in spring 52..Reverse rotation ofothe wheel 44,

maybe prevented in anysuitablefwa-,as by means-of a pawl 53 on lthewheel arranged to engage a ratchet-toothed disk 54 fixed to athestand-ard`46.4 1When the bar 47 rises, its beveled 'upper end slides'past the stud to be next taken, whereupon the'spring 52 draws the hookinto engagement with said stud, so f tliatdownn'ard .movement of the barcauses the wheel 44 to turn through a distance equal to the distancebetween two adjacent studs. Such rotation of the vwheel 44 causes thethread-carrying chain and the bobbiiihox chain to move simultaneously'.

Upon each link of the `tliread-carrying chain are devices for'supporting the endportion of the yarn extending from a full bobbin inone of the boxes of the bobbinbox chain (see Figs.' 9 and 38). Thesedevices .inay he of any suitable character; herein they are shown a-scomprising a plate 55 (Fig. '8) extending longitudinally of the chainand having a tliread-receiving notch 56 in its leading edge. To one sideof the plate 55 is attached a clamping spring 57 adapted to clamp thethread against the plate. To the rear portion of the plate 55 is pivoteda clamping arm 58 adapted to clamp the'thread between itself and theplate, said arin having a projection 59 (Fig.

39) for enga-gement by a device to be later described for swinging saidarm to release tlic thread. An angular arm 60 (Figs. 38, 39 and 45) isfixed to each link and projects toward the bobbin-box chain, `said `arnihaving in its outer end anotch 61 to receive the thread. i

Referring to Figs. 8, 9 and 45: )When the operative places a full bobbinin a box at the front side `of the bobbin-box chain, she leads thethread from saidbobbin into the notch 6l, thence to the notcli56 andunder theclamping spring 57, and then secures the end of the thread bymeans of the clamping arm 58. The operative places the bobbins about asshown in Fig. S2, but owing to the difference in the rate-of Vtravel ofthe bobbinbox chain and the .thread-carrying chain, the latter gains onthe former, so that by the time a given threadend vhas reached the'thread-uniting mechanism tliebobbin from which `said end extends willl:practically have just begun to ascend Aat the rear side of thebobbin-box chain. As the bobbiii-box lchain moves, the bobbinfchangetheir posi; tions in the boxes, but such'moven'ient of lthe bobbins doesnot causek the tlireadsto become 'Y slack, as the greater speedof the:thread chaink keeps thethreadstaut. 4The clamps 5'8 hold the threadswith sufficient firmness to prevent th'e threads from pullingout` of theclamps as the thread chain. moves. J ust before the strand a (Fig. 45)that extends between the notches 56 andp 6l is carried into Contact withthe knetter, the cla-rap 58 is iio iisA

ien

I spiral spiral gear 80.

opened (through Contact of the projection 59 with a stationaryniemhei"58, sce Figs. 8 and 39) as said clamp would not permit theslippage required in laying the thread in the knetter and in looping'the thread around the tyingv hill ot the knetter. After the clamp isopened, and while the knot is: beingl tied. the` end of the thread isyieldingly held by the clamping spring' 57.

The portion of the tlireaihcaarrying cli-ain between the wheels 13 and14 may he pre rented from sagging by any suitable means. Herein I hareshown a bracket (S2v (Figs. 5X8. 19 and 50) attached to one ot theupright-v 28. On said bracket is a rail (S8 which sup-v ports thethread-carrying chain. Upward displacement of the chain is prevented bya roller (it on the hracl-:et ($13, and lateral displacement isprevented, in part, by a grau-:l fixed to the rail 03. The strandsextcn'ling from t-he hobbin's to the arms (30 are held out of the way ofthe swinging arin that removes the vaste end of' the exhausted thread bymeans of two giiards titrand 0T (Figs. 1, 38 and attached to the rail(S23. 08 is a guide `fixed to the rail (Si) and serring to depressthereserre thread out ot the` way of the device that carriestlie'cxllaustefl thread to the knetter.

The active or` running" threads coming from the. bobbin-bottes onthe.rear side ot the bobbin-box chain extend throughaI series of detectors(Figs. t vand 18), and thence over a guide 'roller 69. 'From the roller69 ot all of the units, the threads are guided to the warp beam .bysuitable guide means such as those shown in Fig. 3. As there indicated.the threads extend to the tensionreducing rolls'70 (Fig. 3). thencearound a series of guide pins 71, and thence over a tension-reducing orguide roll 72 fixed on the shaft 1L1,`to the warp beam.

-The roller G9 is supported in brackets 73 and 7l (Figs. -t and 13). thelatter being fixed to guide 7 5 (Figs. L16 and 4:8) l or thethread-carrying` chain, which guide is attached to a bracket 76. Thebrackets 73 and are mounted upon a table 77.

rl`hc `guide rolls 70 Q8 and Q9) are rotated in order to neutralize thetension created by the passage ofthe threads around the guide pins 71.lSaid rolls may besup ported and driven in any suitable way. Herein theyare shown asfixed to shafts 78, eachl of which shafts is provided"with apinion 79 thatjmeshes with along The shafts of the gears 80 areconnected by trains 8022s() that all may be dri-Yen by the gear train8152*52.A 821'; 81 shown in Fig. the gear 8-1 lbeing mountedon the shaft14. y

VThe guide pins'71 (Figs. 210 and 31) are attached to a bar 8.5i whichis mounted in brackets 80.

.ne Afunction oit the detectors hereinbe.

l` ore alluded to is to set the shaft 50 in operation, the variousmechanisms that cooperate in the uniting of the exhausted thread to areserve thread and the resetting of the parts being driven from saidshaft. The means 'for connecting the shaft 50 to the drive shaft (iconsists in this instance of a friction clutch comprising a bracket 87(Fig. 23) fixed to the shaft 50, to which Ybracket is attached a clutchband 88 encircling a clutch disk 89 formed -inteffral, in this instance.with the gear wheel o1. In the bracket- 87 is journaled a pivot 90 towhich is fixed a finger 91. One end of the clutch band is connected toapin 92 (Fig. 2l), on the linger 91, and the other end of said band isattached to the portion 93 ot the bracket S7. A spring 94 connected atone end to the portion 95 of the bracket 87 and atits other end toan'arm 96 fixed on the pivot 90 tends to rock the finger 91 in thedirection to tighten the clutch band 88. i

'the finger 91 normally rests against a stop rod 97 which islongitudinally slidable in `aides 98. )Vlien the rod 97 is Withdrawn'from beneath the linger 91, the spring 94 tightens the clutch band 88and causes the bracket ST and shaft 50 to rotate With the constantlyrotating gear wheel 5l..` In the normal operzion ot the machine, thestop rod 97 is returned into the path ofthe finger 91 before they shaft'50 has completed one revolution'. When the linger 91 strikes said rod,the pivot 90 is turned as the bracket 87 continues rotatingjtherebylslackening the clutch band 88. The bracket 87 continues turning throughmomentum until a stud 99 (Figs. and Q4) has passed a spring locking dog100. The spring 9J: acting through the arm 9G, pivot 90 and finger 91,holds the stud 99 against the dog 100, and thus locks the shaft 50 in adefinite position of rest.

The means for withdrawing the `stop rod 97 when a thread exhaustscomprises a threearm .lever 101. the'arm 101n being connected to the rod97 as shown in ig. 24. ISaid lever is fixed to a pivot 10Q which hasabearing in a standard 103. Rigid with the pivot 102 is an arm 101 whichis connected through a rod 105 to an arni 10G (Fig. 16).- the arm 10Gbeing fixed to a rock shaft 107. Also fixed to the shaft 107fare twoarms 108 that carry a rock shaft- 109., ormally the shaft 107 is' held'infthepositionlshown in Fig. 1G by' a dog110 '(Fi-g.'25) pitotefd onthev standard 10?), said dog 'being ac't'edupon bua-spring 11'1 anchoredto la post y112. ln t'liela'rin 1011) ot' the three-arialererfltOl aretwo notches 1121 and 114 (Fig' 27") withwhich the dog is adapted toenga;h L *Slt''p lugs 115- on the arm 101b coact with a pin 116 on thedog 110 to'limit the oscillatory move'- ment of the three-arm lever. K'

Rigid with the shaft 109 (Fig. 16) are two arms 117 that carry a stopbar 118. yThe ...shaft y109 is constantly -rocked by means concentricwith of the plate is I 4fall when the hind the forward edgeof thedetector,A and'- 1.5,

` l up by said bar 'through .spring 131, into contact with shield 10'tor might not shown in. Figs. 18 and 21 and comprising the -arm 120rigid with the shaft 109, a link 121 connecting arm 120 '1a rod 123extending and to a bell crank 122, and between said bell crank la crankpin 124 on a gear wheel 125 'which is driven by the gear wheel 126 fixedon the shaft 6.

i plate 119 is fixed to the bar 118. yThis plate is curved on the are ofa circle the axis 109. The purpose to support a. detector that may rearedge of the bar 118 is hej thus prevent the detector from being tossedwhen the bar moves forward. If thedetectr' were swung upwardly in theforward movement of the bar 118, the detecdescend in time to interferewith the rearward movement of said bar, as will appear hereinafter.y

The detectors 127 have hooks 128'I through which the running threadsextend. The detectors are supported on a pivot 129. Normally the threadshold the v detectors up l against a. stop rod 130.

Vhen a lthread exthat thread' drops, the joint action of gravity and' aay rod 13 2. its stop shoulder hausts, the detector for \Vhen a detectoris down,

127a liesin the path of movement of the bar the detector serving l is`accurately 1 18 and prevents said bar `full m ement, whereupon thecontinuingv pressure of the link 121 causes the arms 117 from making itsand 120to swing forward (the front end of as a fulcrum), thereby turning'the shaft 107. uch movement of the shaft 107 raises thearm 106 and thusturns the three-arm lever '101' until the dog 110 snaps into the upper'notch 113. The

stop' rod 97 is thereby withdrawn from the finger 91, whereupon thespring 94 clutches the shaft 50 to the constantly rotating gear wheel51. H

Means is provided to hold the fallen detector down, and to insure thatthe detector located with reference to the device that'carries theexhausted thread to the 'knot-tying mechanism. comprises a bar 133.tached to arms 134 which are fixed to a rock 'shaft 135.

tends to rock th'e shaft 135 to lift the bar 133 Said means (Figs. 14and 15) at- A torsionsprimkg 136 (Fig. 19)

'into the `Iixed to theshaft thread to .the knot-tying mechanismtheseries of detectors, and before the. withdrawn from lpassed. (not istied, the bar 133 is the arm 137 by a cam disk 140 (Fig. 3 2) fixed onthe shaft 50, said cam disk being arranged to move one arm of move'anarm 142 .fixed on the shaft 135.

In case two exhausts occur in quick succession, the detector for thesecond exhausted thread would, unless prevented, drop into such positionas to interfere withy a lever 141, the other arm of the lever beingarranged toy the operation of the device that picks up the firstexhausted thread. I therefore provide I a guard rail 143 (Figs. 14 and144, a leaf sprin rail into position ieneath the arms 137 of the detectsrs.

16) pivoted at the spring 145 until a detector drops. Th

slotte'd connection between the link 146 and 145 tending to swing said.

A link 146 connected to', said,l guardrail and to an arm 147 fixed onthe -shaft 107 restrains e spring 145 and4 the the arm 147 permits thevrail 143 itc yield to allow the fallen detector to rise. s shown inFig. 14, when thedetector falls it forms a loopin `the exhausted thread.

As the knot is tied, the tension on the thread due to the rotation ofthe beam causes the detector to rise, the loop thus furnishing thread tothe constantly-rotating beam. Such rising of the detector andtheelasticity ofthe thread permit the winding to c011- tinue while theknetter is operatin' U b' The means for returning `the stop rod` 97 ingthe comprises a cam arm 148 (Figs.

22 and 24) 1n position to engage fa roller stud 149 on arm lever 101.the parts, thedetector has risen from its path of the finger 91, and forrester# rock shaft 107 to its normal position the arm 101C of thethreeln the usual operation ofv position behind the bar 118 before thecam y arm 14S reachesthe fore the pressure the roller stud causesthethree-arii lever to turn on its axis 102, the dog snapping into thelower notch 114. In its movement,y

roller stud 149. There!" of the cam arm 148 againstl .1 10

the three-arm lever projects the stop rod 97 into the vpath of thelinger 91, and the shaft 107 is turned into the position shown n Fig.'l16. If, however, breaks while being carried to the knetter,

the exhausted thread-if" or for any other reason a reserve|thread isfvnot tied to the exhausted thread, tire detector does not rise frombehind the ban 118, and

the cam arm 148 effects a stoppage of the entire machine bythe means tobe now dej scribed.

The beltshifter rod 10 (Fig. 20) is arranged to be slid in the directionto shift the drive belt 9 from the tight pulley 7 to the loose pulley 81by means of a coiled spring 150 (Figs. 21 and 25) wliich'is'connected atone at its other end to a lever 151, said lever bearend to a fixed pointin the machine frame and ing against a collar 152 on the rod 1l). Thelever 151 is ixed upon one end et a rock shaft 153. To the other end ot'said shaft is attached an arm carrying. a stud 1:35 which nor mally liesbeneath the lower end ot' a locking' finger 156 pivoted at 157 on thestzindard 1051. Said standard is pivotcd at- 153, but is normally heldagainst the lined post 112 hy the spring 1.11. A spring' 159 (F 4 Q7)normally holds the finger 1.56 against a. stop pin 1.60. When thestandard 103 occupies the position shown in Fig. the 4finger 15Gprevents the spring 150 `from moving the lever 1.51 and shitting thebelt to the loose pulley. Should the detector not. have. risen hct'orethe rain arm 148 reaches the roller .stud 119, the bar 118 will still heagainst the detector. hence the shaft 107 cannot return to its normalposition and consequetly the three-arm lever will be prevented fromturning on its axis. ln these circumstances, the. standard 103 yields,against the tensionL of the spring` .111, to allow the cani arm 148 topass the roller stud 149. Such yielding movement ot' the standardwithdraws the finger 151i from above. the stud 155. whereupon the spring`l'shitts the drive belt to the loose pulley.

hen the belt-shifter is thus operated. the detector is raised by the rod132 (Fig. 15), said rod being supported by arms 161 which are liXed to arock shaft- 162. @ne ot the arms 161 is connected by a rod 163 to thearm 154. The purpose in raising?r the detector is to facilitaterethreading.

aT he knot-tying mechanism may be of any suitable character. Herein Ihave shown a knotter 171 and 39) substantially similar to that- 'fullydisclosed in PatentNo. 755,11() dated March 22, 1.90/1. 172 is therotator-y tying bill b v means ot which the threads are looped and theWaste ends trimmed ofi'. C1@ is a thread guide located at one side otthe tying bill. E2 is a combination thread-guide, lniot-tightener andknot-stripper located at the opposite side of the tying bill. B3 is theoscillatory sector or actuating,` member by means of which the knetteris driven. Said sector is oscillated by means ott a link 173 connectedto a lever 1711 pivoted' at 1.75, said lever carrying an antitrictionroller 176 that runs in the cani groove 177 ot 'the disk 49.

As shown in Fig. 539. the knetter 171 is located between the verticalplane of the links 41. of the. rcservethread-carrying chain and thevertical plane or the notched ends of the arms GO. and at such a heightthat the chain carries the portion (I. (Figs. 8 and 45.) ot' the reservethread into operative relation to the lrnotter. The tliread-oarrhvingchain is normally in such position. that a reserve thread is in placeunder the tying; bill 1.72, the end of the reserve thread having beenreleased 'troni the clamp through the action of the sti'itionaryproiection 58@ (Fig.

lthe tellen detector.

89). ofv the lugs 59 as the thread-holdingr devices on the chainapproach the knottying mechanism. As the chain brings ar reserve threadinto operative relation to the tying mechaism, the lug 5.) on the clampmember 58 that holds the end of said thread strikes the pro'- iection58. thereby opening said clamp member. 'he exhausted thread is movedinto operative relation. to the knetter, so that said threads may betied together.. by means to he now described A. slide 175:. (Figs. 5 and353) consisting of the plates 179 and 180 and the intermediate members181 and 182 is arranged to slide longitudinally oit. and in front of,the series ot detectors. '.l` he slide 17S is mounted upon a table 183having a guide-slot 181 therein through which the members 181 and 182extend. The portion ot the slot 184; adjacent to the knotter is curved,as at 185. The rnd of the table 183 adjacent tothe knetter and the rearside of the table are covered by shield plates 186 and 187 to keep thethreads trom being soiled and from fouling on the slide 178.

Pivotally mounted on the slide 1.78 is an arm 188 having a lug 189 whichis connected by a springr 199 to a lug 191 rigid with the slide. '1.92is a stop pin on a lug 193 on the slide, against which pin the spring190 normally holds the lug 189. In the free end of the arm 18S is anotch 194 adapted to receive an exhausted thread. lf desired. 'the notch1911 may be formed in ahlock 1942 (Fig. 6)

which is dctachablyy secured to the arm 1S8,`

so that if the end of the arm sho-nld strike a detector, the block willbe forced ott the arm and thus avoid injury to the parts. As hereinshown', the block 1.91LL may have a dovetail connection with 'the arm.188.17116?, connection being suflicientl)1 tight so asto retain theblock in place under normal con ditions.

When a thread exhausts, the slide 17S is moved frpm its initial position(shown in Fin'. to the position represented in Fig. 4. therehv carryingthe arm 188 alongr the 'front side oiz the row of detectors. the notchedend o1 said arm travellingr just above the horizontal plane ot the hook128 ot' The exhausted thread is thus received in the notch 191 of thearm 188 and drawn to a point beyond the lniot-tying mechanism. Thelatter is mounted sliafhtl;v tdrward of and at one end of the row ofdetectors. lfn order that the arm '188 may pass the knot-tying mechanismand lay the crhausted 4thread under the tying bill. the slot 184- isrui-ved at- 185, as described, so that when the member 182 of the slide17S passes through said curved slot-portion the slide and the arm shallswing forward and then :nove rearwardly to lay the exhausted threadalongside the reserve thread..

Said projection is located in the path

